When we think of traditional Indian Jewellery that speaks volumes about royalty, devotion, and supreme craftsmanship, Temple Necklaces instantly come to mind. Originating centuries ago in the southern regions of India, these masterpieces were initially crafted to adorn temple deities. Over time, temple jewellery transitioned from the sanctum sanctorum of temples to the royal courts and today, it holds a proud, irreplaceable spot in every Indian bride’s trousseau.
The history and royal roots
The history of temple jewellery dates back to the Chola, Pandya, and Krishnadevaraya (Vijayanagara) dynasties. During these golden eras, kings and royal families donated immense wealth, gold, and precious gemstones to temples. Temple artisans and craftsmen used these precious metals to craft stunning ornaments for gods and goddesses. Because they were crafted specifically for temple deities, they came to be known as "Temple Jewellery." Soon, temple dancers (Devadasis) and royal women started wearing replicas of these divine ornaments, making them a symbol of high status and rich heritage.
Intricate craftsmanship and design motifs
What set a temple necklce apart from regular gold jewellery is its deeply spiritual and intricate design. Every piece tells a story through remarkable craftsmanship:
Divine Motifs: The Pendants and beads traditionally feature figures of Hindu deities, most notably Goddess Lakshmi (symbolizing wealth and prosperity), Lord Ganesha, Lord Krishna, and Lord Vishnu.
Nature- Inspired Elements: You will often find motifs of peacocks, swans (hamsa), lotus flowers, and floral vines intricately carved into the gold.
Precious Stones: Traditional temple necklaces are studded with raw, uncut rubies, emeralds, and white flat-cut diamonds (polki), enhancing their vintage, regal look.
Kemp Stones: Bright red and green stones, locally known as Kemp as Kemp, are heavily used to give that authentic, traditional South Indian aesthetic.
Types of Temple Necklaces You must own
If you are looking to add a touch of heritage to your collection, here are the most popular styles:
1. The Classic Kasu Mala (Coin Necklace): Featuring small gold coins stamped with the image of Goddess Lakshmi, strung together tightly. It is a staple for weddings and classical dancers.
2. The Grand Haram (Long Necklace): A heavy, long layered necklace often paired with a choker. It is heavily studded with stones and features a large, detailed central pendant.
3. Temple Chokers: A snug-fitting neckpiece that highlights the collarbone, perfect for brides who want a royal yet modern ethnic look.
How to style temple jewellery today
While temple necklaces were once reserved exclusively for weddings and classical dance performances, modern fashion has given them a contemporary twist.
Bridal Look: Pair a heavy gold haram and choker with a Kanjeevaram or Banarasi silk saree for an authentic royal bridal look.
Festive Fusion: You can wear a delicate temple pendant chain with an elegant silk kurta or an ethnic gown for festivals like Diwali, weddings, or traditional poojas.
Conclusion
Temple necklaces are not just pieces of ornaments; they are a wearable piece of India’s rich history, art, and devotion. Investing in a authentic temple necklace means preserving a centuries-old tradition that will never go out of style. Whether passed down through generations or bought for your special day, the timeless elegance of temple jewellery continues to shine brightly in modern Indian fashion.
